Ukuze ufumane indawo yokukhosela eSwitzerland, ufuna ukuba seSwitzerland. Ungafaka isicelo sokhuseleko kwindawo yokukhangela umda kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSwitzerland okanye kwindawo yokuwela umda. Ukuba sele useSwitzerland, unokufaka isicelo sokukhuselwa kwiziko lolwamkelo lomanyano.
Ukuba ungaphandle kweSwitzerland kwaye unqwenela ukufuna indawo yokukhosela, unokufaka isicelo se-visa yoncedo kummeli waseSwitzerland. Nangona kunjalo, ii-visa zobuntu ezinjalo zinikezelwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Unokufaka isicelo se-visa yabakhenkethi, ukuba ufuna enye, ukuza eSwitzerland.
Alithandabuzeki elokuba iSwitzerland intle, kwaye itsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphandle kokuya eSwitzerland, unokufaka isicelo sendawo yokukhosela apho. Kukho inkqubo efanelekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele ukuba ufuna ukufaka isicelo sokukhuselwa eSwitzerland. Esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda ngenkqubo yesicelo sendawo yokukhosela eSwitzerland.
Indlela yokufumana indawo yokukhosela eSwitzerland
Ukufaka isicelo sendawo yokukhosela eSwitzerland, ufuna ukuba khona eSwitzerland. Ukuba ungaphandle kwelizwe, awukwazi ukwenza isicelo sendawo yokhuseleko. Ungafaka isicelo sokhuseleko kwindawo yokukhangela umda kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye kwindawo yokuwela umda eSwitzerland. Ukuba sele useSwitzerland, unokufaka isicelo sokukhuselwa kwiziko lolwamkelo lomanyano.
Ukuba ungaphandle kweSwitzerland kwaye unqwenela ukufuna indawo yokhuseleko, ufuna ukuya eSwitzerland kuqala. unokufaka isicelo se-visa yobuntu kummeli waseSwitzerland. Nangona kunjalo, ii-visa zobuntu ezinjalo zinikezelwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ukuba ufuna i-visa yabakhenkethi ukuza eSwitzerland, unokufaka isicelo.
Inkqubo ye-Asylum eSwitzerland
Ungangenisa ifomu yakho yesicelo sokukhuselwa ngomlomo okanye ngokubhala. Kwakhona, ungazalisa ifom kuyo nayiphi na iposi yomda waseSwitzerland okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSwitzerland. Ufuna ukunika ubungqina besazisi sakho ngokubonisa amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Ufuna ukubonisa amaxwebhu okuqala, ukuba unayo, kumagunya aseSwitzerland.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ndifake isicelo sokhuseleko?
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lomntu ngamnye, abafuna indawo yokukhosela bafumana iingcebiso simahla malunga neenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokukhosela kwakunye namalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zabo. Kwisikhululo soncedo, abantu abafuna indawo yokhuseleko banokubuza iqela labacebisi imibuzo kwaye bafumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ukuseka ukuthembana kunye nokulungiselela amanyathelo okuqala enkqubo ziinjongo zodliwano-ndlebe lokuqala kunye nomcebisi wezomthetho.
Ufuna ukunika zonke iinkcukacha zabo. Ezi nkcukacha kufuneka zibandakanye uhambo lwakho kunye nokuba kutheni ufuna indawo yokufihla intloko. Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuchonga, kufuneka unikeze umnwe wakho kunye nefoto yakho.
Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uxelele abasemagunyeni baseSwitzerland izizathu zokushiya ilizwe lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha banokucela ubungqina obuxhasayo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Uya kukhuthazwa ukuba unike bonke ubungqina obuxhasayo abanabo, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Uluhlu lwawo onke amaZiko oKwamkelwa kwe-Federal
Ukulandela inkqubo yobhaliso, abafaki-zicelo banokufumana indawo yokuhlala kwiziko lokwamkela. Abafakizicelo kufuneka bahlale apho kuyo yonke inkqubo yabo yokhuseleko. Inkqubo ihlala ithatha iinyanga ezintlanu (okanye iintsuku ezili-140). Kwimeko apho kukho into efunyenwe iphosakele ngokuchasene nawe, unokuphinda ubizwe kwakhona ngenjongo yophando. Ngeli xesha lokuhlala kweentsuku ezili-140 zenkqubo yokhuseleko, abafaki-zicelo abanakho ukuzisa iintsapho zabo eSwitzerland. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abafaki-zicelo abanakho ukusebenza kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala. Lo mqeshi unokwandiswa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.
The I-State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) eSwitzerland inoxanduva lokumisela ukuba isicelo sakho sokukhuselwa siya kwamkelwa okanye hayi eSwitzerland. Iingcali ezisebenzela i-SEM zihlola isicelo ngasinye se-asylum zisebenzisa inkqubo ethile, esemthethweni eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokukhosela. Inkqubo ye-asylum yenzelwe ukugqiba ukuba ngaba ufuna ukhuseleko kwaye unokuhlala eSwitzerland.
Inkqubo ye-asylum ekhawulezileyo
I-SEM iqalisa inkqubo yesizwe ekhawulezileyo yokukhosela xa iSwitzerland ijongene nokuphonononga isicelo sendawo yokukhosela. Abantu abafuna indawo yokukhosela banokunika ubungqina kwabasemagunyeni kwaye bachaze banzi ngezizathu zabo zokubaleka ngexesha letyala phantsi kwenkqubo ekhawulezileyo (isamani zamapolisa, izigqibo zenkundla, iziqinisekiso zonyango, iifoto, amanqaku ephephandaba, njl. njl.). Ukuvavanya zonke izihloko ezifanelekileyo ziyimfuneko. Isigqibo malunga nendawo yokukhosela senziwa kusetyenziswa udliwano-ndlebe kunye nabuphi na ubungqina obufanelekileyo. Igqwetha lomntu ocela indawo yokukhosela likhona ngexesha le-SEM.
Emva kodliwano-ndlebe, igunya limisela ukuba umfaki-sicelo wokufuna indawo yokukhosela uyakufanelekela kusini na ukuba yimbacu, nokuba uya kunikwa indawo yokukhosela, nokuba kukho naziphi na ezinye izinto ezithintela umenzi-sicelo ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa okanye kwilizwe lakowabo. Kwiziko le-asylum federal, isigqibo malunga nendawo yokukhosela siya kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezisibhozo zokusebenza ukuba izibakala zicacile.
Inkqubo eyandisiweyo
Inkqubo eyandisiweyo iya kusetyenziswa kwabo bafuna indawo yokukhosela abazicelo zabo zingenako ukwenziwa isigqibo ngoko nangoko emva kodliwano-ndlebe ngenxa yemfuneko yokucacisa ngakumbi. Aba bantu banikwa i-canton ngurhulumente wobumbano, ojongene nokubabonelela ngezindlu kunye nokhathalelo kuyo yonke le nkqubo.
Umntu ofuna indawo yokukhosela unokufikelela kuncedo kwiziko leengcebiso zomthetho elimiselweyo kwindawo enye kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, igqwetha le-Federal Asylum Centre liya kuqhubeka lilawula ukuba kukho ubudlelwane obuthile bokuthembana. Sakuba senziwe isigqibo sokukhuselwa, inkqubo ende—enokuthabatha unyaka—iphelile.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nenkqubo yakho yokukhuselwa, nceda uqhagamshelane nommeli wakho wezomthetho. Le nkonzo inikezelwa ngaphandle kweendleko.
Kuthekani ukuba sele ndifune indawo yokukhosela kwelinye ilizwe laseYurophu?
Xa ufaka isicelo sokukhuselwa, i-State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) iqala igqibe ukuba iSwitzerland yiyo ephethe ityala lakho. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni usifake na isicelo sokukhuselwa eSwitzerland okanye kwelinye ilizwe laseYurophu kuqala. I-"Dublin Procedure" ligama elinikwe kolu viwo. I-Dublin Regulation ngumthetho ocacisa oku.
Umgaqo weDublin uchaza ukuba leliphi ilizwe elijongene nesicelo sakho sokukhuselwa. Masithi wenze isicelo sokhuseleko kwelinye ilizwe laseYurophu ngaphambi kokuza eSwitzerland. Kwimeko apho, uNobhala kaRhulumente wezokuFuduka (SEM) uya kuqwalasela ukuba ilizwe lijongene noviwo lwesicelo sakho se-asylum, kwaye kuya kufuneka ubuyele apho.
Ukuba ucelwe ukuba ubuyele kwilizwe lesithathu kodwa ukholelwa ukuba isigqibo asichanekanga, ungafaka isibheno kwi Inkundla yoLawulo yeSigqeba. Sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nommeli wakho wezomthetho, oya kukucacisa inkqubo kwaye akuncede ngesibheno. Nceda uqaphele ukuba isibheno esinjalo sinemida yexesha elifutshane kakhulu; ukuba unqwenela ukubhena, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nommeli wakho wezomthetho ngokukhawuleza.
Ndingalufumana phi uncedo lwezomthetho?
Xa ufika kwiziko lokwamkela iindwendwe, unokufikelela kwiingcebiso zasimahla kunye nokumelwa ngokusemthethweni ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhosela. Uya kunikwa ummeli osemthethweni oya kukunceda kuyo yonke inkqubo yokukhuselwa kunye nenkqubo yezibheno. Nayiphi na imibuzo emalunga nenkqubo yakho yokukhuselwa kufuneka ibhekiswe kummeli wakho wezomthetho. Lonke iziko lolwamkelo lwe-federal nalo lineziko lengcebiso lomthetho lasimahla elivulwa yonke imihla nalapho unokubuza nayiphi na eminye imibuzo.
Ngaba isicelo sakho sokukhuselwa sisalindile, kwaye awuhlali kwiziko lolwamkelo lomanyano, kodwa uhlala kwiziko le-cantonal? Ungafuna iingcebiso kwiofisi yoncedo lwezomthetho kule canton. Uluhlu lweeofisi zeengcebiso zomthetho eSwitzerland zinokufunyanwa Apha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndingumntwana ongakhatshwanga?
Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 kwaye uhlala wedwa eSwitzerland, inkqubo yokukhosela iya kulungiselelwa wena. Okubaluleke kakhulu, uya kuncediswa yingcali eyaziwa ngokuba "ngumntu othembekileyo," oya kukunceda simahla kwaye aqinisekise ukuba amalungelo akho ayahlonitshwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhosela.
Ungasoloko ucela uncedo kulo mntu umthembileyo ngayo nayiphi na eminye imiba evelayo. Umntu onokuthembela kuye uya kuzenzela ixesha. Ngalo lonke ixesha ubuza umntu omthembileyo ukuba ungafikelela njani kuye. Bhala phantsi igama lomntu omthembileyo kunye nenombolo yefowuni.
Kuthekani ukuba ndifumene isigqibo esifanelekileyo?
Ukuba ufumene isigqibo esilungileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba iSwitzerland ikunike indawo yokhuseleko. I-Asylum ikuvumela ukuba uhlale eSwitzerland kwaye ufumane imvume ye-B.
Nokuba awunikwanga indawo yokukhosela, unokukwazi ukuhlala eSwitzerland. Abantu abangakhuselekanga kumazwe abo asekhaya banokuvunyelwa ukuba bamkelwe okwethutyana eSwitzerland (imvume yeF). Ungahlala eSwitzerland nokwamkelwa okwethutyana, kodwa imeko yakho iya kwahluka kweyabo banikwe indawo yokukhosela.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ungakhange ufumane indawo yokhuseleko?
Isicelo sakho sokhuseleko siye sakhatywa ukuba awunikwanga indawo yokukhosela kunye nephepha-mvume le-B, okanye ukwamkelwa okwethutyana kunye nephepha-mvume lika-F.
Uya kucelwa ukuba umke eSwitzerland kule meko. Ukuba awuyishiyi eSwitzerland ngexesha elibekiweyo, unokugxothwa.
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba isigqibo asichanekanga, ungafaka isibheno kwiNkundla yoLawulo lwe-Federal. Sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nommeli wakho wezomthetho kwiziko lolwamkelo lomanyano. Ngaphandle kokuba bagqibe kwelokuba isibheno asinalo ithuba lokuphumelela, baya kukuchazela yonke into kwaye bakuncede ngesibheno.
Ukuba ufumana isigqibo esibi kwaye awuhlali kwiziko lolwamkelo lomanyano kodwa kwiziko le-cantonal, ungafuna ingcebiso kwiofisi yeengcebiso zomthetho kuloo canton. Uluhlu lweeofisi zeengcebiso zomthetho eSwitzerland zinokufunyanwa Apha.
Nceda uqaphele amaxesha amafutshane kakhulu kwisibheno esinjalo. Ukuba unqwenela ukufaka isibheno, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nommeli wakho wezomthetho ngokukhawuleza.
Imithombo: Ibhunga leembacu zaseSwitzerland, Uncedo lwe-UNHCR
Shiya iMpendulo