Ungasifaka isicelo sokhuseleko ePortugal ukuba ukwindawo yesiPhuthukezi. Awunako ukungenisa isicelo se-asylum (ukhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe) ePortugal ukusuka ngaphandle kwelizwe.
Nje ukuba ufikile ePortugal, ungenza isibhengezo esisemthethweni ngolwimi lwakho okanye netoliki ukuba ufuna ukwenza isicelo sokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Abantu abafuna ukhuseleko lwangaphandle banokufumana enye yeentlobo ezimbini zesimo ePortugal:
Ubume bembacu kunye;
ubume bokhuseleko oluncedisayo.
Umntu ophetheyo usebenzisa inkqubo enye ukugqiba ukuba uyahlangabezana na iimfuno zezi zikhundla. Ngethuba le nkqubo, umntu ofuna ukhuseleko lwangaphandle waziwa ngokuba ngumbaleki.
Apha ungafumana uncedo kunye neenkonzo.
Zonke iiwebhusayithi eziqhagamshelwe kweli nqaku zingesiNgesi. Sebenzisa Isiguquleli sikaGoogle okanye naluphi na olunye usetyenziso loguqulelo ukuba uyalufuna.
Ngubani onokucela indawo yokhuseleko
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zesimo ePortugal:
Ubume bembacu kunye;
ubume bokhuseleko oluncedisayo.
Yintoni i ubume bembacu?
Umntu owoyikayo ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe (okanye indawo ahlala kuyo, ukuba akanalo ilizwe) ngenxa yobuhlanga, inkolo, ubuzwe, uluvo lwezopolitiko (olulokwenene okanye olubalelwe), okanye ubulungu beqela elithile lentlalontle linikwa iimbacu. ubume.
Yintoni i ubume bokhuseleko oluncedisayo?
Umntu ongafanelanga ukufumana ubume bembacu kodwa akakwazi ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe (okanye indawo yokuhlala, ukuba akanalo ubuzwe) ngenxa yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, ungquzulwano, isigwebo sokufa, ukubulawa, ukungcungcuthekiswa, okanye ukungabi nabuntu kunye/ okanye impatho eyehlisa isidima inikwa ukhuseleko oluncedisayo.
Ungasifaka njani isicelo sokhuseleko ePortugal
Ukufaka isicelo sendawo yokukhosela ePortugal, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi ekufuneka uwalandele.
Inyathelo lokuqala: Isicelo
Ungasifaka isicelo sokhuseleko ngokubhala okanye ngomlomo apha:
- INkonzo yokuNgenelela kunye neMida (SEF)
- Isebe leeNdaba neeMbacu (GAR)
I-GAR lisebe le-SEF elinoxanduva lokubhalisa kunye nohlalutyo lwezicelo ze-asylum.
Idilesi: URua Passos Manuel, n. 40 - 1169-089 Lisbon
E-mail: gar@sef.pt
- Unokwazisa naliphi na elinye igunya lamapolisa ukuba ufuna ukufuna ukhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe (kufuneka bazise i-SEF kwiiyure ezingama-48):
AmaPolisa oKhuseleko loLuntu (PSP)
UMlindi weSizwe weRiphablikhi (GNR)
Amapolisa aseLwandle (PM)
Nawuphi na omnye umkhosi wamapolisa
Phawula: Isicelo sakho sokukhuselwa sibucala. I-SEF kunye nabani na othatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo akayi kukhulula ulwazi lwakho ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sakho, kubandakanywa nabasemagunyeni belizwe lakho.
Ukuba andisiqondi isiPhuthukezi, kwenzeka ntoni
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhuselwa, unokuthetha ngolwimi olukhethileyo okanye olo unokuluqonda kwaye ufumane uncedo lwasimahla kwitoliki kunye neenkonzo zokuguqulela ezivela ePortugal.
Yazisa umphathi we-SEF malunga neemfuno zakho zolwimi.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuguqulo, iitoliki zikarhulumente wasePortugal ziya kuguqulela amaphepha akho simahla.
Inyathelo lesibini: Ukuchongwa
Emva kokuba uxelele iNkonzo yokuNgenelela kunye neMida (i-SEF) okanye nasiphi na esinye isiphathamandla samapolisa ofuna ukufuna ukhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe, i-SEF iya kukuchonga.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuchongwa
Iminwe (ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-14) iya kuthathwa.
Umfanekiso wosapho uya kuthatyathwa.
Kufuneka ugcwalise ifomu eyandulelayo kunye nesazisi, uhambo, izizathu zendawo yokuhlala, ubungqina obuxhasayo, kunye namangqina.
Emva kokuba isicelo sakho sokukhuselwa sishicilelwe, i-SEF iya kukhupha isiBhengezo esiqinisekisa ukungenisa kwakho, okukuvumela ukuba uhlale ngokusemthethweni elizweni. Olu xwebhu lugunyazisa ukuba lusebenze.
Inyathelo lesithathu: Udliwano-ndlebe
I-SEF iya kulungiselela usuku kunye nexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lwakho nomqeshwa we-SEF kunye netoliki.
Kuza kubuzwa ntoni
isazisi sakho (igama, ifani, umhla, indawo yokuzalwa, ubuzwe),
imeko yomntu (indawo yokuhlala yangoku, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, imfundo, umsebenzi, inkolo, iindawo zokuhlala ngaphambili, iilwimi ezaziwa),
ukwakheka kosapho lwakho,
Imbali yobuqu
uhambo lwakho ukuya ePortugal kwaye
izizathu zokubaleka kwilizwe lakho.
Phawula:
Ukuba awuthethi isiPhuthukezi, uya kunikwa itoliki.
Yiza nawo onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kudliwano-ndlebe, kuquka lokuzalwa, isazisi, kunye nezatifikethi zomtshato, kunye nobungqina obuxhasa ibango lakho lokukhuselwa, iindawo obuhlala kuzo ngaphambili, kunye nohambo.
Ungalibazisi ukuxelela igosa le-SEF ngazo naziphi na iimfuno ezizodwa onokuba nazo.
Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, ukhulelwe, ixhoba lohlaselo okanye lokungcungcuthekiswa, okanye uyagula, uneemfuno ezithile. 'Yabona Ngaba ndingalufumana uncedo olukhethekileyo kwimpilo yam okanye kwezinye iimfuno? Ukufunda kabanzi.
Udliwano-ndlebe luya kugqiba ukuba iPortugal okanye elinye ilizwe le-EU kufuneka lihlole ibango lakho ngenkqubo yaseDublin. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne Dublin Regulation.
Emva kodliwano-ndlebe, i-SEF yabelana nawe ngengxelo ebhaliweyo, kwaye uneentsuku ezintlanu zokunika ingxelo.
Unokufumana inkxaso yezomthetho yasimahla kwisebe lezomthetho leCPR ngexesha lenkqubo.
Isigqibo
Inkqubo yokhuseleko ibandakanya amanyathelo amabini:
Inkqubo yokwamkeleka kunye;
inkqubo eqhelekileyo (yomyalelo).
Inkqubo yokwamkelwa
Inyathelo lokuqala luvavanyo olwenziwa yiNkonzo yokuFumaneka kunye neMida (SEF) ukufumanisa ukuba ukulungele na ukungena.
Ukuba ibango lakho liyahlangabezana nemiqathango yokwamkelwa kwaye alinasihlahla, uya kwamkelwa kwinkqubo yesiqhelo phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30. Uza kufumana nephepha-mvume lokuhlala okwexeshana elisebenza iinyanga ezintandathu kwaye inokuhlaziywa ngamaxesha alinganayo.
Ukuba akukho sigqibo senziweyo kwiintsuku ezingama-30, uya kwamkelwa. Ukuba i-SEF ayikhange iphendule, ungadibana negqwetha.
Ukuba i-SEF ithatha isigqibo sokuba elinye ilizwe le-EU kufuneka liphonononge ityala lakho, umda weentsuku ezingama-30 uya kunqunyanyiswa, kwaye umda wexesha uya kuxhomekeka kwingxoxo ye-SEF nabasemagunyeni belo lizwe.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isicelo sokhuseleko saliwe
Unokubhena kwiintsuku ezisibhozo kwiimeko ezininzi okanye iintsuku ezintlanu ukuba ityala lakho liya kwelinye ilizwe ngokommiselo waseDublin.
Ukuba ufake isicelo esilandelayo okanye emva komyalelo wokususwa, uneentsuku ezine. Ungalufumana uncedo lwezomthetho lwasimahla ukuba awukwazi ukulufikelela, kwaye iCPR ingakunceda ufumane igqwetha.
Fumana abafowunelwa kunye neCPR kunye nabanye ababoneleli bezomthetho apha.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndingenzi isibheno
Ukuba awusifaki isibheno, uya kuba neentsuku ezingama-20 zokulishiya ilizwe xa ufumana isaziso se-SEF xa uhamba ngokuzithandela.
Inkqubo rhoqo
Le nxalenye yenkqubo inokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6, kwaye kwiimeko ezineengxaki ezininzi, kunokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezilithoba. Nceda ukhumbule ukuba eli xesha lingathatha ixesha elide kuneenyanga ezilithoba.
I-SEF iya kuphonononga ulwazi lwakho lodliwano-ndlebe kunye namaxwebhu kunye nophando malunga nelizwe lakho lemvelaphi ukugqiba ukuba uyimbacu. Baza kukwazisa ngesigqibo sabo, kwaye unokuphawula kwiintsuku ezilishumi. Emva koko, baya kuthumela ifayile yakho kuMphathiswa kwisigqibo sokugqibela.
Ukuba ivunyiwe, uya kufumana enye yezi zikhuselo zilandelayo:
Ubume bembacu kunye;
ubume bokhuseleko oluncedisayo.
Ukuba ibango lakho lokukhuselwa liyaliwa, ungabhena. Ukuba awubheneli, ungahlala ePortugal ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwelo xesha, uya kuba phantsi koMthetho wokuFumaneka. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba awuyiqalisi inkqubo yokumisela ubume bakho phantsi kwemiqathango echazwe kumthetho, ungabuyiselwa kwilizwe lakho lemveli okanye indawo ohlala kuyo.
Kuthekani ukuba andivumelani nokwaliwa kwe-asylum
Uneentsuku ezili-15 zokubhena kwindawo yakho yokukhosela okanye ukukhatywa kwesicelo sakho sokhuselo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kufuna igqwetha. Icandelo lezomthetho le-CPR lingakunceda ufumane ingcebiso efumana inkxaso-mali kurhulumente simahla kwinkqubo yesibheno ukuba ngaba awunamali yaneleyo. Ukufakela isibheno kumisa inkqubo, kukuvumela ukuba uhlale ePortugal.
Ukuba ungaphantsi kwe-18, wenza ntoni
Xelela abantu abadala ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 kwaye uhamba wedwa ngokukhawuleza. Njengomntwana ongajongwanga, kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana uncedo:
- umsebenzi wetyala
- igosa leNkonzo yokuNgenelela kunye neMida (SEF).
- ipolisa
Ezi ngcali zinokukucebisa ngeenkonzo kunye neenkqubo zesiPhuthukezi.
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, jonga oku kulandelayo:
Imithombo: UNHCR Uncedo ePortugal
Umfanekiso wekhava ungaphakathi IPorto São Bento, ePorto, ePortugal. Ifoto ngu UMaksym Kaharlytskyi on Unsplash.
Shiya iMpendulo