Ezothutho eSaudi Arabia

Ezothutho eSaudi Arabia ziquka:

• Iinqwelomoya kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya,
• Iindlela,
• Iilwandle kunye namazibuko,
• Uthungelwano lukaloliwe.

Kukho ixesha apho ukuthutha eSaudi Arabia kunqongophele phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ubukumkani baseSaudi Arabia bujongene nobunzima obuninzi malunga nezothutho. Ekuqaleni kuka-1900, iSaudi ayinalo naluphi na uhlobo oluhle lomthombo wezothutho ngaphandle kweendlela. Kodwa emva kokufunyanwa kweoli eKrwada ngowe-1938, yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iSaudi Arabia ngowona mthombo mkhulu weoyile ekrwada kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kothungelwano lwezothutho.

Ezothutho eSaudi Arabia

Namhlanje, uBukumkani baseSaudi Arabia bunayo yonke inethiwekhi yezothutho yangoku nokuba yindlela, umoya, oololiwe, ulwandle okanye nayiphi na enye indlela. Apha, siza kuxoxa ngezothutho zilungele uluntu.

Airways

Iindlela zomoya eSaudi Arabia zikhethwa kakhulu kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho. I-Saudi Arabia ineenqwelo moya ezintlanu Saudia, UFlynas, flyadeal, Iinqwelo moya zaseSaudiGulf kwaye IiNqwelo moya zeNesma. I-Saudia yinkampani yeenqwelo-moya eziphantsi korhulumente kwisizwe kwaye ukuphumla kuyimfihlo. Iinqwelo-moya zaseSaudi Arabia ziinqwelomoya ezihamba phambili eSaudi Arabia ikwinqwelomoya ekumgangatho wehlabathi. Banikezela ngeklasi yokuqala, udidi lweshishini kunye neklasi yoqoqosho kubathwali bayo. ISaudia ikwayinqwelomoya yenqwelomoya yesithathu ngobukhulu kuMbindi-Mpuma kwaye ikwasebenza ngeenqwelomoya zayo kwiindawo eziphambili zehlabathi.

Indlela zendlela

Iindlela zaseSaudi Arabia ngokuthe ngcembe zaba luphawu oluchazayo lwenkqubo yezothutho yobukumkani, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba amaziko amakhulu abantu asasazeke kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa nangenxa yokuba aye ajongana nomngeni omkhulu wejografi yelizwe, elahlulwe ziintlango, iintlambo kunye neentaba. , phakathi kwezinye iimo zomhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, uthungelwano lwendlela oluthembekileyo lwaba lubaluleke ngakumbi kwaye luyimfuneko ebukumkanini kunezinye iindlela zothutho.

Iindlela zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yindlela yokuphila kulo naliphi na ilizwe. Inethiwekhi yendlela eSaudi imiselwe kakuhle kwisizwe. Iindlela zaseSaudi zakhiwe ngobona bugcisa banamhlanje ehlabathini. Iindlela zesizwe zikwabalulekile ngenxa yokuba iidolophu zaseSaudi zikude kakhulu. Inxalenye enkulu yesizwe egutyungelwe yintlabathi yentlango ekwanento ephambili kuphuhliso lweendlela. Oohola bendlela abakhe phakathi kwesixeko yiprojekthi ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphunyezweni kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezothutho kwaye igcinwe lisebe ngokwalo.

Amanzi

Ubukumkani baseSaudi Arabia bunendawo ebanzi yamanzi nangona inalo naluphi na uhlobo lwemizimba yomlambo esisigxina. ISaudi ineendlela ezininzi zokuhamba ngemijelo yamanzi okanye i-wadis (iintlambo) nangolwandle. Iilwandle zolwandle zijongwa kakhulu njengezoqoqosho ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela nangona kuthatha ixesha elininzi. I-Saudi Arabia inezibuko lanamhlanje elinegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso kwaye ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhanjisweni kweoyile. Amachweba aseSaudi ngonyaka athumela ngeenqanawa ezili-12,000 kwiindawo ezifika ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Imijelo yamanzi kunye namazibuko aseSaudi aqhutywa liGunya leZibuko laseSaudi.

Uthungelwano lukaloliwe

Umzila wokuqala weDammam-Riyadh, i-569 km (354 mi) ubude, wagqitywa ngo-1951. Lo mgca waguqulwa kamva waba yimpahla yokuthutha kuphela, kunye nomzila omtsha, omfutshane, we-449 km (279 mi) ogqityiweyo ngo-1985, ngokukodwa kubagibeli. uthutho. Omnye umgca we-passenger ebukumkanini ngumgca we-Riyadh-Qurayyat, odibanisa i-capital Riyadh ukuya kwi-Ha'il, i-Majma'ah, iPhondo lase-Al Jawf, kunye ne-Jordan nge-Qurayyat. Ngowona mgca mkhulu wenethiwekhi kaloliwe waseSaudi, kunye nomgca wesondlo odibanisa kwizibuko leRa's al-Khair, ubude bayo bubonke bujikeleze i-2,750 km (1,710 mi). Umgca we-Riyadh-Qurayyat kunye nomzila we-North-South Railway usetyenziswa kwi-North-South Railway line.

Umzila kaloliwe waseMntla-maZantsi udibanisa umgca ophambili kwi-phosphate kunye neendawo zemigodi ye-bauxite kwiindawo ezisemantla zobukumkani ngokusebenzisa iinxalenye zomgca we-Riyadh-Qurayyat.

Ngaphandle kweenkqubo zokuhamba ngobuninzi ezifana ne-metros, ubukhosi kuphela umzila wesitimela ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu ngumzila wesitimela we-Haramain, owagqitywa ngo-2017. Umzila udibanisa izixeko ezibini zamaSilamsi ezingcwele zaseMecca naseMedina nge-Airport ye-King Abdullah International Airport. eJeddah kunye neKing Abdullah Economic City. Imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-453 (iikhilomitha ezingama-281) ubude.

Imithombo: Uzakuzo waseSaudi, Wikipedia